New Software - New Format
As you can see I've got some new software. What do you think of the format? The main problem will be filling the columns. That's where you can help. If you have news or anything you want to say, contact me or drop me a line, anything to do with archaeology or history will do.
Next Meeting
The next meeting of the Society will be on Wednesday 5th February at the history shop at 7.30 pm as usual. This month is the A.G.M. so please bring your annual subscription i.e. £5. At the meeting we will be showing a video on Egypt entitled Lost Civilisations kindly lent to us by Mandy Singleton, and once again using Dave Thomas's projector equipment.
Programme
This year's program is taking on a distinct Egyptian flavour. As well as this month's video, in April we have Joanne Fletcher from Manchester University who will be talking about Amenhotep III. In June we have Stan Ladd talking about Obelisks and later in the year we hope to have another Egyptologist from the Manchester Exploration Society. The rest of the year is looking good too. In March Bob Blakeman will be talking about Medieval Wigan and in May we have Rachael Newman from Lancaster University who is currently excavating the Roman site at Walton-le-Dale.
Roman Coal Mines
I have been recently reading an article published in the Antiquaries Journal about the use of coal by the Romans (reviewed in Current Archaeology No.148). In fact, although coal was used extensively in the Romans period, very little evidence exists about its extraction at that time. The article is very comprehensive and well researched, but it does not mention the findings of Edward Hull in the Arley valley in the 19th century (referred to in Tony France & Donald Anderson's recent book on the Wigan Coal & Iron Co.). Hull describes peculiar workings that were octagonal or honeycomb in plan with connecting roads, a hoard of Roman coins proving their antiquity. 'Supposed Roman workings' are also marked on a 1930's geology map of the Arley valley (but I suspect in the wrong place). Most likely nothing remains of these workings, but Roman finds in the area may help to add credence to his report
New Mill
At last month's meeting I presented part of a map given to me by Tony France showing the Arley Valley dated around 1830. On this map, the Arley Mill is referred to as the 'Blacking Mill'. Tony suggests that in the 1700's before the days of mineral oils, a mixture of ground charcoal and animal fat was used for high temperature bearing lubrication. This was called 'blacking', probably the same stuff used on fire grates. We certainly do have a reference for charcoal ground there in the early 19th century. There is also shown a 'new' mill building we have not seen before on any other map. It is referred to as the 'Doughty Mill' and is situated near the footbridge. Using a computer to superimpose this map onto more modern ones of the same area, it should be possible for us to locate the site and perhaps some of the old mine-workings marked as well. A field trip is to be arranged for the end of the month.
Hope to see you at the meeting - B.A.